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Treatment for anxiety and panic attacks can be achieved through psychotherapy, medication and lifestyle modifications. Doctors can assist patients manage symptoms by determining the cause of the attack.
They may also prescribe beta-blockers, like diazepam or propranolol to slow the speed of a pulse. Psychotherapy involves speaking with the therapist in order to learn how to manage anxiety.
Psychotherapy
A psychiatrist or psychologist can diagnose anxiety and offer counseling. Many people who suffer from panic attacks often visit their primary physician who will check for any the root of the problem. Based on the root of the panic, the PCP may refer the person to a mental health professional. The therapist could suggest cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce anxiety.
Cognitive behavioral therapy can help a person identify the behaviors and thinking patterns that can trigger an episode of panic. This includes catastrophizing, or believing the worst is about to happen. This type of thinking might be related to chemical imbalances in the amygdala and brain circuitry that regulates anxiety and fear. The therapist may teach the client to question these thoughts, which will lower the risk of having an attack.
Another option is to master the physical symptoms that accompany panic attacks like sweating and a pounding heart. The therapist can guide the patient through controlled breathing, which is known as mindfulness meditation which helps to relax. Therapists can also teach the client to develop an effective sleep anxiety treatment [
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Therapists may also employ exposure therapy to help a person overcome the avoidance behavior that cause anxiety. For instance, a person with agoraphobia might be encouraged to face the feared situation -- such as crowds or public transportation -each step at a time until they feel more comfortable in these settings.
The use of medications such as anti-anxiety and anti-panic medication, also known as benzodiazepines, are effective in reducing the severity of panic attacks. They are not effective in treating the root causes. In fact, long-term use of these medications can lead to dependence and addiction which makes it harder to break the cycle of anxiety. A lot of therapists don't prescribe medications to treat panic disorder.
Some providers offer sliding scale fees for those with low incomes, or free services. Insurance holders should check with their provider to inquire about what options are available. Some therapists offer online sessions that can be helpful for those who can't afford to travel in person.
Medicines
In addition to therapy, doctors often suggest medication as a cure for panic attacks. Some antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications have been proven to be effective in decreasing the frequency, intensity and length of symptoms. They help to stabilize levels of chemical messengers, known as neurotransmitters, within your brain. The most common medicines used to
treat anxiety without medication panic attacks are selective serotonin reuptake reducers (SSRIs). They increase the levels of serotonin in the brain, a brain chemical that can affect mood. The SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and paroxetine (Paxil). Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, another type of antidepressant, can also decrease anxiety symptoms by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in your brain. These are a group of antidepressants, which includes venlafaxine (Effexor) and duloxetine (Cymbalta).
Beta blockers are often prescribed to
treat generalized anxiety disorder high pressure or heart issues. They also help reduce anxiety symptoms such as rapid heartbeats, sweating, trembling voices, and shaking hands. They are not usually prescribed for panic disorder but may be prescribed if an event that is feared causes panic attacks.
Benzodiazepines can be used to relieve anxiety symptoms quickly. However, they are addictive and lead to withdrawal when you stop taking them suddenly. They can also be dangerous if you combine them with alcohol or other depressants. They may only be suggested for short-term use by health care providers.
If you're suffering from recurrent panic attacks, your physician will conduct a physical examination and ask questions about your family history, lifestyle, and other mental health conditions. They will determine if the attacks are caused by a medical condition like thyroid disease and they will look for other factors that might be contributing to the symptoms, such as trauma from childhood or other stressors.
The most important aspect in managing panic attacks is understanding that they aren't harmful and learning to manage them. If you are surrounded by the support of loved ones they can help by implementing relaxation techniques and staying away from caffeine and other stimulants that can cause them to occur.
Lifestyle changes
Everyone experiences moments of being anxious or experiencing panic attacks, when these symptoms get more intense and persistent and cause your life to be severely affected, it might be time to seek professional help. Often, psychotherapy and medications are effective treatments for anxiety disorders.
Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy is a term used to describes the various psychological treatment techniques. One of the most popular is cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches you how to recognize and alter negative thoughts and emotions that trigger panic attacks. By altering your reactions and behaviors you can lessen or eliminate panic attacks.
Anti-anxiety medications can also be useful in managing anxiety and panic. These medicines, which are sometimes called tranquilizers, reduce the activity of the nervous system and provide a sedating effect that helps you feel calmer. The most frequently prescribed anti-anxiety medication is benzodiazepines such as alprazolam (Xanax(r)) and lorazepam (Ativan(r)).
A healthy lifestyle may also help relieve anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise can reduce stress, release feel good hormones and boost your mood. It's important to avoid alcohol, caffeine and smoking as they can make your anxiety symptoms worse. Sleeping enough is another key aspect of a healthy life style. Getting at least eight hours of rest every night can help alleviate anxiety symptoms and enhance cognition.
Getting involved in social activities and spending time with family and friends can also help alleviate anxiety. Joining a community of people who have similar issues can help you figure out that your concerns aren't unique.
In addition, a wide selection of CAM (complementary and alternative medicine) practices, like meditation, yoga and acupuncture, have shown promising results in relieving anxiety symptoms. Further clinical trials are required to confirm these results. In the meantime, try to get moderate exercise most days of the week. Also, eat the diet that is rich in vegetables, fruits, lean proteins and whole grains. Avoid foods containing alcohol, processed sugar, and caffeine, since they can increase anxiety. Also avoid taking herbal supplements unless you have discussed your doctor first.
Counseling
A panic attack can cause a variety of symptoms. These include the heart racing and chest tightness, hyperventilation, and shaking. They might also believe they are dying or having an attack of the heart. The attacks tend to be intense for a few minutes, and then disappear. Patients who experience them often might be diagnosed with panic disorder.
To determine if you have panic attacks Your doctor will take a detailed medical history and perform physical examination. You will be asked to explain your symptoms and how frequently they occur. They will also look for any other health issues that can cause similar symptoms. For instance thyroid issues or heart disease.
The most effective treatment for anxiety and panic attacks is psychotherapy, or talk therapy, under the supervision of a mental health professional. It is recommended that you work with psychiatrists or psychologists. They will be able to assist you in identifying your triggers and teach you how to deal with them. They may also prescribe medication, such as antidepressants, to help ease your symptoms and stop the recurrence of symptoms.
Medications such as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) or SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), can decrease the frequency of your panic and anxiety attacks, but they won't make them completely go away. If your medication doesn't work, your doctor may change the dosage or switch to a different type.
A therapist or counselor can assist you in managing your emotions. You might also do cognitive behavioral therapy to address unhelpful beliefs and thoughts. It can be a tough process, but it can provide you with the tools you require to manage your anxiety and avoid panic attacks in the near future. Your friends and family can be a source of support as you learn how to manage your symptoms. In fact, more and more health professionals are recommending that spouses or partners join in the treatment process to provide emotional and physical support. They can learn relaxation techniques with you and provide a calm presence when anxiety or panic attacks begin to pop up.